{"id":1200,"date":"2016-11-24T11:30:24","date_gmt":"2016-11-24T10:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/?p=1200"},"modified":"2017-01-04T14:31:47","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T13:31:47","slug":"the-evolution-of-our-immune-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/archive\/1200","title":{"rendered":"The evolution of our immune system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8220;Sektion&#8220; fullwidth=&#8220;on&#8220; specialty=&#8220;off&#8220;][et_pb_fullwidth_image admin_label=&#8220;Volle Breite des Bildes&#8220; src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Teaserb-5.jpg&#8220; alt=&#8220;The evolution of our immune system&#8220; title_text=&#8220;The evolution of our immune system&#8220; show_in_lightbox=&#8220;off&#8220; url_new_window=&#8220;off&#8220; use_overlay=&#8220;off&#8220; animation=&#8220;left&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;on&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#0c71c3&#8243; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220; border_width=&#8220;2px&#8220;] [\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8220;section&#8220;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_post_title admin_label=&#8220;Posttitel&#8220; title=&#8220;on&#8220; meta=&#8220;on&#8220; author=&#8220;on&#8220; date=&#8220;on&#8220; categories=&#8220;on&#8220; comments=&#8220;on&#8220; featured_image=&#8220;off&#8220; featured_placement=&#8220;below&#8220; parallax_effect=&#8220;on&#8220; parallax_method=&#8220;on&#8220; text_orientation=&#8220;left&#8220; text_color=&#8220;dark&#8220; text_background=&#8220;off&#8220; text_bg_color=&#8220;rgba(255,255,255,0.9)&#8220; module_bg_color=&#8220;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8220; title_all_caps=&#8220;off&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220;] [\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Text&#8220; background_layout=&#8220;light&#8220; text_orientation=&#8220;left&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220; text_font_size=&#8220;18&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Neanderthal genes support European immune systems<\/p>\n<p>Until very recently bacterial and viral infections killed large parts of human populations. This made them important factors driving human evolution in general and evolution of the human immune system in particular. In their recent publication in &#8222;The Cell&#8220; Quach et al. looked at DNA-sequences important for the human immune systems and at how these sequences had evolved. The scientists analyzed the transcriptome of immune-stimulated human monocytes as the molecular equivalent for the human defense response. They then searched for DNA-sequences connected to differences in this response when comparing individuals from Europe and Africa. As expected signs for positive selection of such sequences in the course of human evolution were observed. In addition, for many of the European genes, a Neanderthal-origin could be demonstrated.<\/p>\n<p>Source:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/abstract\/S0092-8674(16)31306-X\">Quach et al., Cell 167, 643 \u2013 656<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8220;Bild&#8220; src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Gesamt-8.jpg&#8220; alt=&#8220;The evolution of our immune system&#8220; title_text=&#8220;The evolution of our immune system&#8220; show_in_lightbox=&#8220;off&#8220; url_new_window=&#8220;off&#8220; use_overlay=&#8220;off&#8220; animation=&#8220;left&#8220; sticky=&#8220;off&#8220; align=&#8220;left&#8220; force_fullwidth=&#8220;off&#8220; always_center_on_mobile=&#8220;on&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220;] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Links&#8220; background_layout=&#8220;light&#8220; text_orientation=&#8220;left&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220; text_font_size=&#8220;18&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/news\/\">Scivit News &#8211; Visual Science<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/products\/illustrations-photography\/\">More illustrations from Scivit<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCittg4tLzmxR_xsgWlwXpxA\">More videos from Scivit<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto: tfester@scivit.de\">Have a video abstract based on this cartoon (300 Euro)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220; global_module=&#8220;619&#8243; make_fullwidth=&#8220;off&#8220; use_custom_width=&#8220;off&#8220; width_unit=&#8220;on&#8220; use_custom_gutter=&#8220;off&#8220; padding_mobile=&#8220;off&#8220; allow_player_pause=&#8220;off&#8220; parallax=&#8220;off&#8220; parallax_method=&#8220;off&#8220; make_equal=&#8220;off&#8220; parallax_1=&#8220;off&#8220; parallax_method_1=&#8220;off&#8220; column_padding_mobile=&#8220;on&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_post_nav global_parent=&#8220;619&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;Beitragsnavigierung&#8220; in_same_term=&#8220;off&#8220; hide_prev=&#8220;off&#8220; hide_next=&#8220;off&#8220; prev_text=&#8220;Previous News&#8220; next_text=&#8220;Further News&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220; title_font_size=&#8220;18px&#8220;] [\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8220;Sektion&#8220; fullwidth=&#8220;on&#8220; specialty=&#8220;off&#8220;][et_pb_fullwidth_image admin_label=&#8220;Volle Breite des Bildes&#8220; src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Teaserb-5.jpg&#8220; alt=&#8220;The evolution of our immune system&#8220; title_text=&#8220;The evolution of our immune system&#8220; show_in_lightbox=&#8220;off&#8220; url_new_window=&#8220;off&#8220; use_overlay=&#8220;off&#8220; animation=&#8220;left&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;on&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#0c71c3&#8243; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220; border_width=&#8220;2px&#8220;] [\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8220;section&#8220;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_post_title admin_label=&#8220;Posttitel&#8220; title=&#8220;on&#8220; meta=&#8220;on&#8220; author=&#8220;on&#8220; date=&#8220;on&#8220; categories=&#8220;on&#8220; comments=&#8220;on&#8220; featured_image=&#8220;off&#8220; 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