{"id":2642,"date":"2025-04-13T21:49:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T19:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/?page_id=2642"},"modified":"2025-04-14T22:23:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T20:23:42","slug":"3d-modelling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling","title":{"rendered":"3D modelling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8220;on|desktop&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Sektion&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; background_color=&#8220;#63b32e&#8220; background_image=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Neurolang.png&#8220; custom_padding_tablet=&#8220;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8220;&#8220; transparent_background=&#8220;off&#8220; padding_mobile=&#8220;off&#8220; make_fullwidth=&#8220;off&#8220; use_custom_width=&#8220;off&#8220; width_unit=&#8220;on&#8220;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8220;initial&#8220; background_position=&#8220;top_left&#8220; background_repeat=&#8220;repeat&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;|||&#8220; custom_padding__hover=&#8220;|||&#8220;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Text&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; text_text_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; text_font_size=&#8220;32px&#8220; text_line_height=&#8220;2.2em&#8220; background_color=&#8220;rgba(99,179,44,0)&#8220; background_size=&#8220;initial&#8220; background_position=&#8220;top_left&#8220; background_repeat=&#8220;repeat&#8220; background_layout=&#8220;dark&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;||4px|||&#8220; text_font_size_tablet=&#8220;20px&#8220; text_font_size_phone=&#8220;14px&#8220; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8220;on|tablet&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>3D Modelling<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;Sektion&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/01StartGB.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;3D modelling of natural structures&#8220; title_text=&#8220;3D modelling of natural structures&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/02StartGB.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;3D modelling of natural structures&#8220; title_text=&#8220;3D modelling of natural structures&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/03StartGB.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;3D modelling using metaballs&#8220; title_text=&#8220;3D modelling using metaballs&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05StartGB.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;3D modelling of natural structures&#8220; title_text=&#8220;3D modelling of natural structures&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8220;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CoordinateSystems.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;Coordinate systems: Cartesian and polar coordinates&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Coordinate systems: Cartesian and polar coordinates&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; url=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/coordinate-systems&#8220; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/coordinate-systems\"><strong>Coordinate systems<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8220;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/02GoldenAngle.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;Aeonium &#8211; leaf positioning according to the golden angle&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Aeonium &#8211; leaf positioning according to the golden angle&#8220; url=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/golden-angle&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8220;1px&#8220; border_color_all=&#8220;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/golden-angle\"><strong>Golden angle<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8220;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/01SnailsGB.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;Snail shells&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Snail shells&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; url=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/snail-shell&#8220; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/snail-shell\"><strong>Snail shells<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8220;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/A2.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;Interactions: inside&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Interactions: inside&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8220;1px&#8220; border_color_all=&#8220;#000000&#8243; url=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/interactions&#8220; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/interactions\"><strong>Interactions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8220;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/03Dichotomous.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;Dichotomous branching&#8220; title_text=&#8220;03Dichotomous&#8220; url=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/branching&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8220;1px&#8220; border_color_all=&#8220;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/branching\">Branching<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8220;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/09Romanesco.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;Fractal cabbage&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Fractal cabbage&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8220;1px&#8220; url=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/fractals&#8220; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/3d-modelling\/fractals\"><strong>Fractals<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8220;on&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; background_color=&#8220;#f3f4c5&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8220;Literature on 3D Modelling (using Pov-Ray)&#8220; button_one_text=&#8220;Klicks&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; background_color=&#8220;#f3f4c5&#8243; background_layout=&#8220;light&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pov-Ray is a script-based open-source ray-tracing-program (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.povray.org\/\">www.povray.org).\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I learnt Pov-Ray using the book &#8222;3D-Welten, professionelle Animationen und fotorealistische Grafiken mit Raytracing&#8220; from<br \/> Toni Lama (Carl Hanser Verlag M\u00fcnchen Wien), 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>More information on Pov-ray is available for example here: <a href=\"https:\/\/sus.ziti.uni-heidelberg.de\/Lehre\/WS2021_Tools\/POVRAY\/POVRAY_PeterFischer.pdf\">https:\/\/sus.ziti.uni-heidelberg.de\/Lehre\/WS2021_Tools\/POVRAY\/POVRAY_PeterFischer.pdf<\/a>,<br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.povray.org\/content\/Main_Page\">https:\/\/wiki.povray.org\/content\/Main_Page<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Raytracing_mit_POV-Ray\">https:\/\/de.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Raytracing_mit_POV-Ray<\/a> or, in german language: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-lohmueller.de\/pov_tut\/pov__ger.htm\">https:\/\/www.f-lohmueller.de\/pov_tut\/pov__ger.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Scripts to most of the topics outlined here are available in my <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tjrfester\">Github-Account<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Videos on my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCittg4tLzmxR_xsgWlwXpxA\/videos\">Youtube-channel<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5pnPE9VBB-Q\">Introductory video<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag\" \/><\/a><br \/> All images are subject to a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attributions 4.0 International Licence<\/a>. In case you are using several images, one citation is sufficient. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8220;on|desktop&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Sektion&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; background_color=&#8220;#63b32e&#8220; background_image=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Neurolang.png&#8220; custom_padding_tablet=&#8220;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8220;&#8220; transparent_background=&#8220;off&#8220; padding_mobile=&#8220;off&#8220; make_fullwidth=&#8220;off&#8220; use_custom_width=&#8220;off&#8220; width_unit=&#8220;on&#8220;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Zeile&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8220;initial&#8220; background_position=&#8220;top_left&#8220; background_repeat=&#8220;repeat&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;|||&#8220; custom_padding__hover=&#8220;|||&#8220;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Text&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; text_text_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; text_font_size=&#8220;32px&#8220; text_line_height=&#8220;2.2em&#8220; background_color=&#8220;rgba(99,179,44,0)&#8220; background_size=&#8220;initial&#8220; background_position=&#8220;top_left&#8220; background_repeat=&#8220;repeat&#8220; background_layout=&#8220;dark&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;||4px|||&#8220; text_font_size_tablet=&#8220;20px&#8220; text_font_size_phone=&#8220;14px&#8220; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8220;on|tablet&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220;] 3D Modelling [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;Sektion&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220;][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/www.scivit.de\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/01StartGB.png&#8220; alt=&#8220;3D modelling of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2642","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - 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